Πηγές (55)

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Exercise for dysmenorrhoea

Armour M, Ee CC, Naidoo D et al. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2019

Συστηματική ανασκόπηση

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Exercise may provide a clinically significant reduction in menstrual pain intensity of around 25 mm on a 100 mm VAS.
covers low-intensity exercise such as yoga and high-intensity such as aerobics; most studies used about 45 to 60 minutes, three or more times a week
The quality of the evidence was low to very low.

Στηρίζει:

Περπάτημα

Effects of light on human circadian rhythms, sleep and mood

Blume C, Garbazza C, Spitschan M. Somnologie 23:147-156, 2019

Συστηματική ανασκόπηση

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Our circadian pacemaker ... is entrained to the 24-hour solar day
nocturnal light has been shown to alter circadian rhythms and sleep in humans
light can be used to improve sleep, mood and general well-being

Στηρίζει:

Σκοτεινό, ήσυχο υπνοδωμάτιο
Φως της μέρας
Καθαρός αέρας
Πρωινό φως
Χωρίς οθόνες πριν τον ύπνο

Efficacy of ginger for alleviating the symptoms of primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials

Daily JW, Zhang X, Kim DS, Park S. Pain Medicine 16(12):2243-2255, 2015

Συστηματική ανασκόπηση

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Collectively these RCTs provide suggestive evidence for the effectiveness of 750-2000 mg ginger powder (during the first 3-4 days of the cycle)
only four placebo-controlled trials could be pooled

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Τζίντζερ

British Dietetic Association guidelines for the dietary management of chronic constipation in adults

Dimidi E, van der Schoot A, Barrett K, Farmer AD, Lomer MC, Scott SM, Whelan K. Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics 2025;38(5)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Recommended foods: kiwifruit, rye bread and mineral-rich water.
Supplements that may help: psyllium, certain probiotics and magnesium oxide.
A general high-fibre diet and senna lack convincing evidence for constipation specifically; the quality of most research is low.

Στηρίζει:

Ακτινίδιο
Ψωμί σίκαλης

Effects of a short daytime nap on the cognitive performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Dutheil F, Danini B, Bagheri R et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18(19):10212, 2021

Συστηματική ανασκόπηση

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

daytime napping in the afternoon improved cognitive performance
benefits mostly lasted up to two hours; nearly all studies were done in laboratories

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Σύντομος υπνάκος

Before-bedtime passive body heating by warm shower or bath to improve sleep: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Haghayegh S, Khoshnevis S, Smolensky MH, Diller KR, Castriotta RJ. Sleep Medicine Reviews 2019;46:124-135

Συστηματική ανασκόπηση

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Water at about 40 to 42.5 C (104 to 109 F) improved self-rated sleep quality.
Scheduled 1 to 2 hours before bedtime, it shortened the time to fall asleep by about 10 minutes on average.

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Ζεστό μπάνιο ή ντους

Heat therapy for primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis of its effects on pain relief and quality of life

Jo J, Lee SH. Scientific Reports 8:16252, 2018

Συστηματική ανασκόπηση

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Two RCTs found favorable effects of heat therapy on menstrual pain compared with unheated placebo therapy.
heating pads compared favourably with painkillers in a small pooled analysis
the authors call it suggestive evidence from few, small trials; rigorous high-quality trials are still needed

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Θερμοφόρα στην κοιλιά

Midlands and North of England Stillbirth Study (MiNESS), BJOG 2017, as reported by Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust

Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust

Μελέτη

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

going to sleep on the back was linked with a 2.3-fold higher risk of late stillbirth (after 28 weeks)
The advice to pregnant women is to go to sleep on their side for any episode of sleep in the third trimester
this includes daytime naps; if you wake on your back, just roll onto your side

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Κοιμήσου στο πλάι
Σύντομος υπνάκος

The effects of menstrual cycle phase on exercise performance in eumenorrheic women: a systematic review and meta-analysis

McNulty KL, Elliott-Sale KJ, Dolan E et al. Sports Medicine 50:1813-1827, 2020

Συστηματική ανασκόπηση

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

exercise performance might be trivially reduced during the early follicular phase of the MC, compared to all other phases.
general guidelines on exercise performance across the MC cannot be formed
a personalised approach should be taken based on each individual's response to exercise performance across the MC.

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Τρέξιμο
Ενδυνάμωση

10 stress busters

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Exercise will not make your stress disappear, but it can reduce some of the emotional intensity
A good support network of colleagues, friends and family can ease your work troubles
have some me time: set aside a couple of evenings a week for socialising, relaxing or exercise
Do not rely on alcohol, smoking and caffeine as your ways of coping.
Working smarter means prioritising your work, concentrating on the tasks that'll make a real difference.
at the end of each day, note three things that went well or that you are grateful for
take control of what you can; accept what you cannot change; help other people

Στηρίζει:

Ένα νέο χόμπι
Αποδέξου ό,τι δεν αλλάζει
Ποτά χωρίς αλκοόλ
Απόφυγε τις στενές προθεσμίες
Βοήθησε κάποιον
Χρόνος για σένα
Τρία καλά πράγματα

5 steps to mental wellbeing

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Connect with other people: take time each day to be with your family; arrange a day out with friends you have not seen for a while; have lunch with a colleague
Be physically active: find activities you enjoy and make them a part of your life
Learn new skills: try learning to cook something new; work on a DIY project; sign up for a course; try new hobbies that challenge you
Give to others: saying thank you; asking how people are and really listening; volunteering in your community
Pay attention to the present moment (mindfulness)

Στηρίζει:

Ένα νέο χόμπι
Χορός
Βοήθησε κάποιον
Μεσημεριανό με κάποιον
Διαλογισμός
Ενσυνειδητότητα
Διατάσεις
Μίλα με έναν φίλο

Back pain

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

stay active and try to continue with your daily activities
do not stay in bed for long periods
Activities like walking, swimming, yoga and pilates may also help ease back pain
a heat pack or hot water bottle wrapped in a tea towel can ease stiffness or muscle spasms

Στηρίζει:

Ήπια γιόγκα
Σήκω και κουνήσου
Θερμοφόρα στην κοιλιά
Πιλάτες
Κολύμπι
Περπάτημα

Back pain in pregnancy

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

bend your knees and keep your back straight when you lift or pick something up from the floor
avoid lifting heavy objects
get enough rest, particularly later in pregnancy
a massage or a warm bath may help
prenatal yoga or aquanatal (water-based) classes can help strengthen the muscles that support your back
contact your GP or midwife urgently if you have back pain in the second or third trimester (could be early labour), or with fever, vaginal bleeding or pain when you pee

Στηρίζει:

Νωρίς για ύπνο
Ήπια γιόγκα
Κολύμπι
Υδρογυμναστική

Breastfeeding and diet

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

at least 5 portions of different coloured fruit and vegetables a day
starchy foods, such as potatoes, bread, pasta, rice
protein foods, such as beans, pulses, fish, eggs and lean meat
dairy or dairy alternatives (fortified with calcium, vitamin D and, if vegan, iodine)
drinking plenty of fluids - have a drink beside you when you settle down to breastfeed
consider taking a daily supplement containing 10mcg of vitamin D during the autumn and winter months
Aim to eat at least 2 portions of fish a week, one of which should be oily.
no more than 2 portions of oily fish a week
no more than 200mg (caffeine) a day
If you’re breastfeeding, it’s recommended that you have no more than 200mg a day.
Caffeine can reach your baby through your breast milk.
But it’s a good idea to reduce how much caffeine you drink, especially when your baby is less than 6 months old.

Στηρίζει:

Μύρτιλα
Κοτόπουλο
Φακές
Μάτσα
Γάλα
Λιπαρά ψάρια
Πέρασε σε ντεκαφεϊνέ
Βιταμίνη D
Νερό

Breathing exercises for stress

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Let your breath flow as deep down into your belly as is comfortable, without forcing it.
breathe in gently and regularly ... count steadily from 1 to 5 ... let it flow out gently, counting from 1 to 5 again
Repeat for at least 5 minutes.
a calming breathing technique for stress, anxiety and panic

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Βαθιές αναπνοές

Calcium

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

milk, cheese and other dairy foods
green leafy vegetables - such as curly kale, okra but not spinach
soya drinks with added calcium
bread and anything made with fortified flour
fish where you eat the bones - such as sardines and pilchards
spinach does contain high levels of calcium but the body cannot digest it all
Adults aged 19 to 64 and over need 700mg of calcium a day.

Στηρίζει:

Σκληρό τυρί
Πράσινα φυλλώδη λαχανικά
Γάλα
Μπάμιες
Σαρδέλες
Σπανάκι
Γιαούρτι

Constipation

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

gradually increase the fibre in your diet
add some wheat bran, oats or linseed to your diet
drink plenty of water and other fluids and avoid alcohol
A daily walk or run can help you poo more regularly.
It's safe to try these simple measures when you're pregnant.

Στηρίζει:

Φασόλια
Αποξηραμένα βερίκοκα
Σύκα
Ακτινίδιο
Λιναρόσπορος
Βρώμη
Αχλάδι
Ψωμί σίκαλης

Exercise in pregnancy

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

150 minutes (2 and a half hours) of moderate intensity activity a week
Try to include 2 sessions of muscle strengthening exercises each week
Swimming can be good exercise during pregnancy as the water can relieve pressure on your muscles and joints.
Muscle strengthening exercises can include yoga, carrying shopping and carrying children.
do not do sports or activities where there's a risk of falling or bumping your tummy (hockey, rugby, mountain biking)
do not exercise on an empty stomach as this could make you faint
It's not recommended to start a new vigorous activity in pregnancy, such as running.
try to avoid any activity that involves lying flat on your back for more than a few minutes

Στηρίζει:

Ένα σνακ πριν την άσκηση
Ποδήλατο
Ήπια γιόγκα
Ασκήσεις πυελικού εδάφους
Τρέξιμο
Ενδυνάμωση
Κολύμπι
Περπάτημα
Υδρογυμναστική

Fat: the facts

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

olive oil, rapeseed oil and spreads made from these oils
avocados
some nuts, such as almonds, brazils, and peanuts
polyunsaturated: rapeseed, corn and sunflower oils; walnuts, almonds and cashews; oily fish such as salmon and mackerel
swap saturated fats for unsaturated fats

Στηρίζει:

Αμύγδαλα
Αβοκάντο
Κάσιους
Ελαιόλαδο
Καρύδια

Fish and shellfish

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

A healthy, balanced diet should include at least 2 portions of fish a week, including 1 of oily fish.
oily fish: herring, pilchards, salmon, sardines, sprats, trout, mackerel; tuna does not count as oily
no more than 2 portions of oily fish a week for women who are planning a pregnancy or may have a child one day, and in pregnancy and breastfeeding
Long-chain omega-3 can help to prevent heart disease.
omega-3 in pregnancy and breastfeeding can help the baby's nervous system develop
shellfish that are raw or not thoroughly cooked can contain harmful viruses and bacteria; pregnant women should avoid raw or lightly cooked shellfish

Στηρίζει:

Λιπαρά ψάρια
Γαρίδες
Σαρδέλες
Τόνος
Λευκά ψάρια

Foods to avoid in pregnancy

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

hard cheeses such as cheddar, gruyere and parmesan are safe; mould-ripened soft cheeses must be thoroughly cooked; avoid unpasteurised milk, cream and yoghurt
tuna: up to 4 cans or 2 tuna steaks a week; oily fish no more than 2 portions a week; avoid swordfish, shark and marlin; avoid raw shellfish
not have more than 200mg of caffeine a day
75mg in a cup of tea - for example, black or green tea
Avoid liver and liver products.
Avoid raw or undercooked meat.
British Lion or Laid in Britain hen eggs can be eaten runny; other eggs should be well cooked
no more than 4 cups of herbal tea a day; avoid herbal teas containing liquorice root

Στηρίζει:

Αυγά
Σκληρό τυρί
Τσάι από βότανα
Συκώτι
Μάτσα
Λιπαρά ψάρια
Γαρίδες
Κόκκινο κρέας
Πέρασε σε ντεκαφεϊνέ
Τόνος
Γιαούρτι

Have a healthy diet in pregnancy

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Eat at least 5 portions of a variety of fruit and vegetables every day.
starchy foods should be just over a third of what you eat; choose wholegrain and leave skins on potatoes
eat some protein every day: beans, pulses, fish, eggs, nuts, poultry, meat (avoid liver); cook meat thoroughly
Try to eat 2 portions of fish each week, 1 of which should be oily fish.
dairy gives calcium; choose unsweetened, calcium-fortified dairy alternatives; avoid unpasteurised cheese
healthy snacks: sandwiches or pitta with lean fillings and salad, raw vegetable sticks, low-fat lower-sugar yoghurt with fruit, dried fruit such as apricots, figs or prunes, vegetable or bean soup, porridge or unsweetened cereal with milk, fresh fruit, baked beans on toast
When you're pregnant you need to take a folic acid supplement as well.
you do not need to eat for two

Στηρίζει:

Μήλο
Μπανάνα
Φασόλια
Μύρτιλα
Καστανό ρύζι
Καρότα
Κεράσια
Κοτόπουλο
Ρεβίθια
Κρύα γεύματα
Αποξηραμένα βερίκοκα
Αυγά
Σύκα
Εμπλουτισμένα δημητριακά
Σταφύλια
Φακές
Πεπόνι
Γάλα
Βρώμη
Ροδάκινα
Αχλάδι
Αρακάς
Ανανάς
Κολοκύθα
Σταφίδες
Ωμό καρότο, αγγούρι και πιπεριά
Σούπα λαχανικών ή όσπριων
Λευκά ψάρια
Ψωμί ολικής άλεσης
Γιαούρτι

Headaches

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

drink plenty of water
try to relax – stress can make headaches worse
common causes include stress, drinking too much alcohol, not drinking enough fluids, irregular meals, eye strain and periods or menopause

Στηρίζει:

Ποτά χωρίς αλκοόλ
Βαθιές αναπνοές
Διαλογισμός
Νερό

Headaches in pregnancy

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

drink plenty of fluids
get enough sleep
rest and relax, for example with pregnancy yoga
paracetamol is the first choice of painkiller in pregnancy; check with a pharmacist, midwife or GP
a severe headache, vision problems, pain just below the ribs, vomiting or sudden swelling can be signs of pre-eclampsia and need checking immediately

Στηρίζει:

Νωρίς για ύπνο
Ήπια γιόγκα
Νερό

How to get more fibre into your diet

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

our dietary fibre intake should increase to 30g a day
wholemeal or granary bread, wholewheat pasta, bulgur wheat, brown rice; porridge, as oats are a good source of fibre
Go for potatoes with their skins on
Add pulses like beans, lentils or chickpeas to stews, curries and salads
Include plenty of vegetables with meals
snacks: unsalted nuts or seeds, fresh fruit, vegetable sticks, rye crackers, oatcakes
eat dried fruit with meals, as it can cause tooth decay between meals

Στηρίζει:

Αμύγδαλα
Μήλο
Ψητή πατάτα
Φασόλια
Καστανό ρύζι
Καρότα
Ρεβίθια
Αποξηραμένα βερίκοκα
Σύκα
Φακές
Βρώμη
Κολοκύθα
Κολοκυθόσποροι και ηλιόσποροι
Κινόα
Σταφίδες
Ωμό καρότο, αγγούρι και πιπεριά
Ψωμί σίκαλης
Γλυκοπατάτα
Ψωμί ολικής άλεσης

Indigestion and heartburn in pregnancy

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

It can help to eat small meals often, rather than larger meals 3 times a day
to not eat within 3 hours of going to bed at night
Sit up straight when you eat and just after eating.
Cutting down on drinks containing caffeine, and foods that are rich, spicy or fatty, can also ease symptoms.
Propping your head and shoulders up when you go to bed can stop stomach acid coming up while you sleep.

Στηρίζει:

Νωρίς βραδινό
Σήκωσε το κεφάλι στο κρεβάτι
Κάθισε όρθια μετά το φαγητό
Μικρά, συχνά γεύματα

Insomnia

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

wake up and get out of bed at the same time every day
relax at least 1 hour before bed - for example, take a bath or read a book
make sure your bedroom is dark and quiet
exercise regularly during the day
do not smoke or drink alcohol, tea or coffee at least 6 hours before going to bed
do not eat a big meal late at night
do not exercise at least 4 hours before bed
do not watch television or use devices, like smartphones, right before going to bed
do not nap during the day (for people with insomnia)
only go to bed when you're sleepy
make sure your mattress, pillows and covers are comfortable

Στηρίζει:

Στο κρεβάτι όταν νυστάζεις
Σκοτεινό, ήσυχο υπνοδωμάτιο
Νωρίς βραδινό
Νωρίς για ύπνο
Τελείωνε νωρίς την άσκηση
Μάτσα
Χωρίς καφέ μετά το μεσημεριανό
Διάβασε πριν τον ύπνο
Ίδια ώρα ξυπνήματος
Χωρίς οθόνες πριν τον ύπνο
Σύντομος υπνάκος
Ζεστό μπάνιο ή ντους
Ώρα χαλάρωσης

Iodine

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

cows' milk and dairy products
eggs
sea fish
shellfish
Adults need 140 micrograms of iodine a day.

Στηρίζει:

Αυγά
Γάλα
Γαρίδες
Λευκά ψάρια

Iron

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

good sources: red meat; beans such as red kidney beans, edamame beans and chickpeas; nuts; dried fruit such as dried apricots; fortified breakfast cereals; soy bean flour; liver (but avoid this during pregnancy)
14.8mg a day for women aged 19 to 49; 8.7mg a day for women aged 50 and over
women who lose a lot of blood during their period are at higher risk of iron deficiency anaemia and may need iron supplements

Στηρίζει:

Αμύγδαλα
Ρώτα τον γιατρό για σίδηρο
Φασόλια
Ρεβίθια
Αποξηραμένα βερίκοκα
Σύκα
Εμπλουτισμένα δημητριακά
Φακές
Συκώτι
Κόκκινο κρέας

Keeping fit and healthy with a baby

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

If you had a straightforward birth, you can start gentle exercise as soon as you feel up to it: walking, gentle stretches and pelvic floor exercises.
You'll need to wait until 7 days after your postnatal bleeding has stopped before swimming.
It's usually a good idea to get advice at your 6-week postnatal check before starting any high-impact exercise, such as aerobics or running.
If you had a more complicated delivery or a caesarean, your recovery time will be longer.

Στηρίζει:

Τρέξιμο
Κολύμπι
Περπάτημα

Meat in your diet

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Red meat provides us with iron, zinc and B vitamins.
Meat is one of the main sources of vitamin B12 in the diet.
if you eat more than 90g of red or processed meat a day, cut down to 70g
When meat is cooked all the way through, its juices run clear and there is no pink or red meat left inside.

Στηρίζει:

Κοτόπουλο
Κόκκινο κρέας

PMS (premenstrual syndrome)

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

exercise regularly
eat a healthy, balanced diet
you may find eating frequent smaller meals every 2 to 3 hours better
get plenty of sleep
try reducing your stress by doing yoga or meditation
keep a diary of your symptoms for at least 2 menstrual cycles
do not smoke
do not drink too much alcohol
supplements such as vitamin B6, calcium, vitamin D and magnesium are mentioned; the page says evidence for them is limited and to check with a GP or pharmacist first

Στηρίζει:

Ποτά χωρίς αλκοόλ
Ήπια γιόγκα
Διαλογισμός
Σημείωσε τα συμπτώματά σου
Μικρά, συχνά γεύματα
Χωρίς κάπνισμα

Period pain

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

have a warm bath or shower
use a heat pad or hot water bottle wrapped in a tea towel on your tummy
try massaging your tummy and back
try some gentle exercise like yoga, swimming, walking or cycling
Cutting down on alcohol and not smoking may also help ease period pain.

Στηρίζει:

Ποτά χωρίς αλκοόλ
Ποδήλατο
Ήπια γιόγκα
Θερμοφόρα στην κοιλιά
Μασάζ σε κοιλιά και πλάτη
Χωρίς κάπνισμα
Κολύμπι
Περπάτημα
Ζεστό μπάνιο ή ντους

Physical activity guidelines for adults aged 19 to 64

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity activity a week or 75 minutes of vigorous intensity activity a week
strengthening activities that work all the major muscle groups on at least 2 days a week
moderate: brisk walking, water aerobics, riding a bike, dancing, doubles tennis, hiking
vigorous: running, swimming, riding a bike fast or on hills, walking up the stairs, skipping, aerobics
strengthening: carrying heavy shopping bags, yoga, pilates, tai chi, lifting weights, resistance bands, push-ups and sit-ups
reduce time spent sitting or lying down and break up long periods of not moving with some activity

Στηρίζει:

Ποδήλατο
Χορός
Ήπια γιόγκα
Σήκω και κουνήσου
Πεζοπορία
Πιλάτες
Τρέξιμο
Ενδυνάμωση
Διατάσεις
Κολύμπι
Τάι τσι
Περπάτημα
Υδρογυμναστική

Planning your pregnancy

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Take vitamins and supplements, including vitamin D and folic acid.
Not drinking alcohol, and getting support to stop smoking.
If your weight is too low or too high it can make it harder to get pregnant.

Στηρίζει:

Ποτά χωρίς αλκοόλ
Φυλλικό οξύ
Χωρίς κάπνισμα

Sleep and tiredness after having a baby

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Try to rest when your baby sleeps.
If you have a partner, ask them to help. (a night feed or morning nappies)
You could ask a relative or friend to come round and look after your baby while you have a nap.
Try to get out for a walk every day with your baby
not being able to sleep even when the baby sleeps, or feeling tired all the time, can be signs of postnatal depression; talk to a GP or health visitor

Στηρίζει:

Ζήτα βοήθεια
Νωρίς για ύπνο
Ξεκουράσου όσο κοιμάται το μωρό
Μοιραστείτε τα νυχτερινά ταΐσματα
Σύντομος υπνάκος
Μίλα με έναν φίλο
Περπάτημα
Βόλτα με το καρότσι

Swollen ankles, feet and fingers in pregnancy

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

avoid standing for long periods
wear comfortable shoes and socks, avoid anything tight
try to rest with your feet up as much as you can
go for regular walks during the day, or do foot exercises
foot exercises: bend and stretch each foot up and down 30 times, rotate each foot 8 times one way and 8 times the other
a sudden increase in swelling of the face, hands or feet, a very bad headache or vision problems can be signs of pre-eclampsia: contact your midwife, GP or maternity unit immediately

Στηρίζει:

Πόδια ψηλά
Σήκω και κουνήσου
Περπάτημα

Vitamin A

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

The main food sources of beta-carotene are yellow, red and green (leafy) vegetables, such as spinach, carrots, sweet potatoes and red peppers.
Liver is a particularly rich source of vitamin A; you may be at risk of having too much vitamin A if you have it more than once a week.
If you're pregnant you should avoid eating liver or liver products.
Women who have been through the menopause should not have more than 1.5 mg of vitamin A a day from food and supplements.

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Συκώτι
Κολοκύθα

Vitamin D

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

from about late March or early April to the end of September most people can make the vitamin D they need from sunlight (UK)
oily fish - such as salmon, sardines, trout, herring or mackerel
a daily supplement containing 10 micrograms of vitamin D during the autumn and winter
always remember to cover up or protect your skin if you're out in the sun for long periods

Στηρίζει:

Φως της μέρας
Λιπαρά ψάρια
Σαρδέλες
Βιταμίνη D

Vitamins, supplements and nutrition in pregnancy

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

400 micrograms of folic acid every day - from before you're pregnant until you're 12 weeks pregnant
You need 10 micrograms of vitamin D each day.
Lean meat, green leafy vegetables, dried fruit and nuts contain iron.
vitamin C: oranges and orange juice, red and green peppers, strawberries, blackcurrants, broccoli, brussels sprouts, potatoes
calcium: milk, cheese and yoghurt, tofu, soya drinks with added calcium, fortified bread, fish with edible bones, green leafy vegetables such as rocket, watercress or curly kale
Do not take cod liver oil or any supplements containing vitamin A (retinol) when you're pregnant.

Στηρίζει:

Ψητή πατάτα
Μαύρα φραγκοστάφυλα
Μπρόκολο
Λαχανάκια Βρυξελλών
Αποξηραμένα βερίκοκα
Φυλλικό οξύ
Πράσινα φυλλώδη λαχανικά
Πορτοκάλια
Πιπεριές
Σαρδέλες
Φράουλες
Τόφου
Βιταμίνη D

Vomiting and morning sickness

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

get plenty of rest (tiredness can make nausea worse)
avoid foods or smells that make you feel sick
eat something like dry toast or a plain biscuit in the morning
eat small, frequent meals of plain foods that are high in carbohydrate and low in fat (bread, rice, crackers, pasta)
eat cold foods rather than hot ones if the smell of hot meals makes you feel sick
drink plenty of fluids, such as water (sipping little and often may help)
eat foods or drinks containing ginger (check with a pharmacist before taking ginger supplements)
acupressure wristbands may help, but the evidence is limited

Στηρίζει:

Βραχιόλι βελονίεσης
Κρύα γεύματα
Αγγούρι
Φρυγανιές ή κράκερ
Νωρίς για ύπνο
Τζίντζερ
Σταφύλια
Σκέτο ρύζι ή ζυμαρικά
Σύντομος υπνάκος
Μικρά, συχνά γεύματα
Νερό

Warfarin

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Foods high in vitamin K, such as broccoli, spinach and other green leafy vegetables, can affect how warfarin works.
You can still eat these foods, but talk to your warfarin clinic for advice.
do not drink grapefruit juice
do not have cranberry juice or cranberry products

Στηρίζει:

Μπρόκολο
Πράσινα φυλλώδη λαχανικά
Πορτοκάλια
Σπανάκι

Water, drinks and your health

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

aim to drink 6 to 8 cups or glasses of fluid a day
you may need more if pregnant or breastfeeding, in hot weather, active for long periods or ill
Water, lower-fat milk and lower-sugar drinks, including tea and coffee, all count
some fluid comes from food
do not have more than 200mg of caffeine a day if you're pregnant

Στηρίζει:

Αγγούρι
Τσάι από βότανα
Μάτσα
Νερό
Καρπούζι

Your post-pregnancy body

NHS (UK)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Aim to build up to 10 repeats of each exercise, at least 3 times a day. (pelvic floor)
Try to avoid exercises such as sit-ups, planks and high-impact exercises to start with.
avoid straining on the toilet and heavy lifting
see a GP or physiotherapist if your stomach muscles are still separated at 8 weeks

Στηρίζει:

Ζήτα βοήθεια
Απόφυγε τα βαριά
Ήπια γιόγκα
Ασκήσεις πυελικού εδάφους
Πιλάτες
Ενδυνάμωση

Things you can do to help menopause and perimenopause symptoms

NHS (UK), reviewed 19 May 2026

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

wearing lightweight clothing
keeping your bedroom cool at night
avoid or reduce potential triggers, such as spicy food, caffeine, hot drinks, smoking and alcohol
try to get plenty of rest, including keeping to regular sleep routines
do relaxing activities
eat calcium-rich food like milk, yoghurt and kale, if you can, to keep your bones healthy
get some sunlight on your skin as this triggers the production of vitamin D
take vitamin D supplements
exercise regularly, with focus on weight-bearing exercises to build strength
try to eat a healthy, balanced diet

Στηρίζει:

Ποτά χωρίς αλκοόλ
Δροσερό δωμάτιο
Φως της μέρας
Νωρίς για ύπνο
Καθαρός αέρας
Σκληρό τυρί
Βότανα και μπαχαρικά
Πράσινα φυλλώδη λαχανικά
Μάτσα
Γάλα
Μανιτάρια
Φαγητό χωρίς καυτερά
Μπάμιες
Ίδια ώρα ξυπνήματος
Χωρίς κάπνισμα
Ενδυνάμωση
Πέρασε σε ντεκαφεϊνέ
Τόφου
Βιταμίνη D
Νερό
Καρπούζι
Ώρα χαλάρωσης
Γιαούρτι

Pelvic floor exercises during pregnancy (patient leaflet)

NHS Scotland, Right Decisions

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

help prevent ongoing leaking of urine after the birth
strengthening the pelvic floor muscles during and after pregnancy is essential (vaginal or caesarean birth)
fast squeezes, up to ten in a row; slow holds up to 10 seconds, up to 10 times; do not hold your breath
at least 3 times a day

Στηρίζει:

Ασκήσεις πυελικού εδάφους

Iron: fact sheet for consumers

NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (US)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Lean meat, seafood, and poultry
Iron-fortified breakfast cereals and breads
White beans, lentils, spinach, kidney beans, and peas
Nuts and some dried fruits, such as raisins
iron from plants is absorbed better with foods that contain vitamin C, such as citrus fruits, strawberries, sweet peppers, tomatoes, and broccoli
teen girls and women with heavy periods are more likely to have trouble getting enough iron; recommended 18 mg a day for women 19-50, 27 mg in pregnancy, 8 mg for men

Στηρίζει:

Φασόλια
Μαύρα φραγκοστάφυλα
Μπρόκολο
Λαχανάκια Βρυξελλών
Κοτόπουλο
Εμπλουτισμένα δημητριακά
Γκουάβα
Ακτινίδιο
Πράσινα φυλλώδη λαχανικά
Φακές
Πεπόνι
Πορτοκάλια
Αρακάς
Πιπεριές
Γαρίδες
Σταφίδες
Σπανάκι
Φράουλες
Ντομάτες

Magnesium: fact sheet for consumers

NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (US)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Legumes, nuts, seeds, whole grains, and green leafy vegetables (such as spinach)
Fortified breakfast cereals and other fortified foods
Milk, yogurt, and some other milk products

Στηρίζει:

Αμύγδαλα
Καστανό ρύζι
Κάσιους
Βρώμη
Κολοκυθόσποροι και ηλιόσποροι
Σπανάκι
Καρύδια

Vitamin C: fact sheet for consumers

NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (US)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Citrus fruits (such as oranges and grapefruit) and their juices as well as red and green pepper and kiwifruit
Other fruits and vegetables - such as broccoli, strawberries, cantaloupe, baked potatoes, and tomatoes

Στηρίζει:

Ψητή πατάτα
Μπρόκολο
Γκουάβα
Ακτινίδιο
Πεπόνι
Πορτοκάλια
Πιπεριές
Ντομάτες

Vitamin D: fact sheet for consumers

NIH Office of Dietary Supplements (US)

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Some mushrooms have been exposed to ultraviolet light to increase their vitamin D content.
Fatty fish (like trout, salmon, tuna, and mackerel) and fish liver oils are among the best natural sources of vitamin D.
Beef liver, egg yolks, and cheese have small amounts of vitamin D.
many plant milks and some cereals, yoghurts and orange juices are fortified

Στηρίζει:

Αυγά
Εμπλουτισμένα δημητριακά
Μανιτάρια

Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)

Office on Women's Health, US Department of Health and Human Services

Οδηγία υπηρεσίας υγείας

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Avoiding foods and drinks with caffeine, salt, and sugar in the two weeks before your period may lessen many PMS symptoms.
Get regular aerobic physical activity throughout the month.
Try to get about eight hours of sleep each night.
Lack of sleep is linked to depression and anxiety and can make PMS symptoms such as moodiness worse.
healthy ways to cope with stress: talking with friends or journaling; some women find yoga, massage or meditation helpful
Studies show that calcium can help reduce some PMS symptoms, such as fatigue, cravings, and depression.
Magnesium may help relieve some PMS symptoms, including migraines.
an omega-3/omega-6 supplement of 1 to 2 grams may help reduce cramps and other PMS symptoms
Talk to your doctor before taking any supplement.

Στηρίζει:

Αμύγδαλα
Μήλο
Μπανάνα
Κάσιους
Κεράσια
Νωρίς για ύπνο
Φρούτα αντί για γλυκά
Σκληρό τυρί
Τσάι από βότανα
Βότανα και μπαχαρικά
Μασάζ σε κοιλιά και πλάτη
Μάτσα
Γάλα
Λιπαρά ψάρια
Μπάμιες
Κολοκυθόσποροι και ηλιόσποροι
Ωμό καρότο, αγγούρι και πιπεριά
Τρέξιμο
Πέρασε σε ντεκαφεϊνέ
Γλυκοπατάτα
Μίλα με έναν φίλο
Τόφου
Σούπα λαχανικών ή όσπριων
Περπάτημα
Καρύδια
Γράψ' το
Γιαούρτι

Effect of fennel on primary dysmenorrhea: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Shahrahmani H, Ghazanfarpour M, Shahrahmani N et al. J Complement Integr Med 18(2):261-269, 2021

Συστηματική ανασκόπηση

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

F. vulgare intake decreased significantly the intensity of dysmenorrhea compared to the placebo.
pooled from seven small trials, mostly from one country; trials used fennel extracts, drops or oil, not tea or the vegetable
the claim that it equals NSAIDs rests on a non-significant difference, so treat it as unproven

Στηρίζει:

Μάραθο

Limiting your caffeine intake in pregnancy

Tommy's (UK pregnancy charity)

Πληροφορίες για ασθενείς

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Caffeine is found in tea and coffee, cola, other soft drinks and chocolate.

Στηρίζει:

Μαύρη σοκολάτα
Χωρίς καφέ μετά το μεσημεριανό
Πέρασε σε ντεκαφεϊνέ

Guavas, common, raw (FoodData Central, SR Legacy 173044)

US Department of Agriculture

Διατροφικά δεδομένα

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

Per 100 g: vitamin C 228 mg, fibre 5.4 g, folate 49 micrograms DFE.

Στηρίζει:

Γκουάβα

Spending at least 120 minutes a week in nature is associated with good health and wellbeing

White MP, Alcock I, Grellier J et al. Scientific Reports 9:7730, 2019

Μελέτη

Τι λέει και χρησιμοποιούμε

the likelihood of reporting good health or high well-being became significantly greater with contact >=120 mins (a week)
observational and cross-sectional: it cannot prove nature causes the benefit

Στηρίζει:

Πεζοπορία
Χρόνος στη φύση

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